| Günther Simon | |
|---|---|
Simon carrying a speech in the State Council of the German Democratic Republic. 16 May 1969. |
|
| Born | May 11, 1925 Berlin, German Realm |
| Died | June 25, 1972 (aged 47) Berlin, German Democratic Republic |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 1948–1972 |
Günther Simon (11 May 1925 – 25 June 1972) was an East German actor.
Contents |
A bank clerk's son, Simon attended an acting school already in Gymnasium. At the age of sixteen, he was sent to a pre-military training camp of the Hitler Youth and then drafted to the Reich Labour Service. He volunteered to join the paratroopers in August 1943. He was captured by American troops near Normandy and shipped to a POW camp in Colorado, where he acted in the camp's makeshift theater.[1][2]
After returning home in 1947, Simon took private acting lessons with Karl Meixner in the Hebbel Theater. He made his debut on stage in the Municipal Theater of Köthen at 1948, in a production of Dmitry Scheglov's The Storm. He then moved to the Schwerin Theater, in which he remained until 1950; there, he met his wife Margarita, who was employed as a dancer. Afterwards, Simon joined the cast of the Dresden Theater. At late 1951, he left it in favour of the Leipzig Theater, where he remained for only a short period.[3]
Simon was cast for one of the leading roles in the 1952 film The Condemned Village, and since then was active mainly in cinema. At the same year, in spite of his inexperience, he was chosen to portray Ernst Thälmann in Kurt Maetzig's two-part propaganda epic about the communist leader's life. The picture was watched by millions and entered the East German schools' curriculum.[4] Simon received the National Prize 1st class for his work on the first part,[5] and the Best Actor Award in the 1956 Karlovy Vary International Film Festival for his appearance in the second.[6] He joined the Socialist Unity Party of Germany and became a member of the DEFA Studio's management.[7]
Simon appeared in some thirty pictures throughout the years. In 1956, he was awarded the Heinrich Greif Prize 2nd clas. He won the National Prize once more, in 1968, for his portrayal of Krause in the television mini-series Krause and Krupp, and received the Art Prize of the Free German Trade Union Federation thrice, in 1967, 1968 and 1971. He had three sons and one daughter, and is buried in the Dorotheenstadt cemetery.[8]